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PCB Fabrication

Heavy Copper & Metal-Core PCB Capabilities

Choose the construction by the job it must perform. Heavy copper describes the conductive copper requirement; metal-core describes a board structure with an aluminum or copper base. Define electrical, thermal and mechanical requirements before combining them.

Copper-backed circuit board panels with white surfaces, exposed copper pads and mounting holes
Copper-backed circuit board panels. Illustrative example.
Capability register

Scope and conditions

Read each value together with its board type and review conditions.

85ozRigid inner copper
Rigid-board maximum; inner construction reviewed separately
85ozRigid outer copper
Rigid-board maximum; outer construction reviewed separately

Published limits apply to their stated board type. Layer count, copper weight and minimum geometry require a combined engineering review.

Capability register

Heavy copper: specify the conductive layers

The published 85oz values apply to finished rigid-board copper. They are separate limits and do not transfer to flex or rigid-flex.

On smaller screens, scroll within the table to see every column.

ParameterPublished capabilityApplies toReview conditions
Maximum finished inner copper85ozRigid PCB inner layersState each layer; review spacing, resin fill, stackup and holes
Maximum finished outer copper85ozRigid PCB outer layersReview finished geometry, plating, mask and assembly interface
Layer count boundaryRigid capability up to 68LRigid constructionA maximum layer count is not a promise of 85oz on every layer
Fine geometryCopper-dependent reviewHeavy copper patternsThe general rigid minimum trace/space is not automatically available at 85oz
Electrical loadingDefined by the designCurrent-carrying pathsSupply current duty, allowed temperature rise, connectors and cooling conditions
Engineering review

Review the complete current path

Copper weight is only one part of the design decision.

Conductor definition
Identify current paths, finished copper per layer, widths, clearances and local copper transitions. Flag areas that must retain a defined finished dimension.
Interconnections
Show how current crosses layers and enters or exits the board. Identify the relevant plated holes, terminals, press-fit or soldered interfaces.
Assembly interface
State pad finish, component attachment and the intended soldering process. Include any local thermal mass or access requirements that affect assembly.
Capability register

Metal-core: define the base and dielectric separately

The capability list includes aluminum/copper metal-based boards. It does not establish one general base thickness, thermal conductivity or dielectric-withstand value.

On smaller screens, scroll within the table to see every column.

ParameterPublished capabilityApplies toReview conditions
Base materialAluminum or copper metal-based constructionListed product familySpecify exact base grade, thickness and mechanical finish
Circuit copperPer approved constructionConductive circuit layer(s)Specify copper independently from the metal base
Thermal dielectricPer selected material systemInsulating interfaceSupply grade, thickness and thermal-property requirements with test conditions
Electrical insulationDrawing and material specificationCircuit-to-base and mounting interfacesDefine dielectric-withstand and clearance criteria for the application
Mechanical thermal interfaceDrawing-definedMounting surface, holes and outlineShow contact area, flatness/datum needs and attachment details
Engineering review

Connect the board to the thermal system

Engineering review needs the heat source and the path into the equipment.

Provide a heat-source map or identify the components and areas that drive the thermal requirement. Show the intended cooling interface, mounting method and any electrically isolated regions.

If a material property is mandatory, identify the exact measurement condition or manufacturer documentation that defines it. Copper weight, metal-base thickness and dielectric thermal conductivity are different parameters.

Engineering handoff

Select the review route

Some projects need both routes; keep their specifications separate.

RFQ checklist

Send the files that define your build

Include the drawing revision and acceptance requirements. The engineering review confirms the manufacturable combination before quotation.

PCB fabrication

  • Gerber or ODB++ fabrication data and the board outline
  • Layer stackup, material identity, finished copper and board thickness
  • Drill data, impedance targets, surface finish and inspection requirements
Request PCB quote

PCB assembly

  • PCB fabrication package and an itemized BOM with manufacturer part numbers
  • CPL / pick-and-place data, assembly drawings and component polarity
  • Component sourcing scope, programming files and the agreed test procedure
Request PCBA quote
Engineering FAQ

Questions before you quote

Is 85oz the metal-core thickness?

No. It is the confirmed finished-copper entry for rigid inner and outer layers. Metal-base material and thickness must be specified separately.

Does thicker copper alone establish the allowed current?

No. Supply conductor geometry, duty, allowed temperature rise, connections and cooling conditions so the complete current path can be reviewed.

Is one thermal conductivity or withstand rating available for every metal-core board?

The approved capability sheet does not give a universal value. Define these requirements against the selected dielectric and material documentation.

Can heavy copper and a metal base be combined?

Submit the proposed full construction. The copper, insulation, holes, thermal interface and assembly requirements need to be reviewed together before a combination is accepted.

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